_Intended audience: end-users only_ ## Terminal-based progress bars The default is to present progress via `utils::txtProgressBar()`, which is available on all R installations. It presents itself as an ASCII-based horizontal progress bar in the R terminal. This is rendered as: ![SVG animation of the default "txtprogressbar" progress handler](imgs/handler_txtprogressbar-default.svg) We can tweak this "txtprogressbar" handler to use red hearts for the bar, e.g. ```r handlers(handler_txtprogressbar(char = cli::col_red(cli::symbol$heart))) ``` which results in: ![SVG animation of the "txtprogressbar" progress handler with red hearts](imgs/handler_txtprogressbar-char-ansi.svg) Another example is: ```r handlers(handler_pbcol( adjust = 1.0, complete = function(s) cli::bg_red(cli::col_black(s)), incomplete = function(s) cli::bg_cyan(cli::col_black(s)) )) ``` which results in: ![SVG animation of the "pbcol" progress handler with text aligned to the right](imgs/handler_pbcol-adjust-right-complete.svg) To change the default, to, say, `cli_progress_bar()` by the **[cli]** package, set: ```r handlers("cli") ``` This progress handler will present itself as: ![SVG animation of the default "cli" progress handler](imgs/handler_cli-default.svg) To instead use `progress_bar()` by the **[progress]** package, set: ```r handlers("progress") ``` This progress handler will present itself as: ![SVG animation of the default "progress" progress handler](imgs/handler_progress-default.svg) ## Auditory progress updates Progress updates do not have to be presented visually. They can equally well be communicated via audio. For example, using: ```r handlers("beepr") ``` will present itself as sounds played at the beginning, while progressing, and at the end (using different **[beepr]** sounds). There will be _no_ output written to the terminal; ```r > y <- slow_sum(1:10) > y [1] 55 > ``` ## Concurrent auditory and visual progress updates It is possible to have multiple progress handlers presenting progress updates at the same time. For example, to get both visual and auditory updates, use: ```r handlers("txtprogressbar", "beepr") ``` ## Silence all progress To silence all progress updates, use: ```r handlers("void") ``` ## Further configuration of progress handlers Above we have seen examples where the `handlers()` takes one or more strings as input, e.g. `handlers(c("progress", "beepr"))`. This is short for a more flexible specification where we can pass a list of handler functions, e.g. ```r handlers(list( handler_progress(), handler_beepr() )) ``` With this construct, we can make adjustments to the default behavior of these progress handlers. For example, we can configure the `format`, `width`, and `complete` arguments of `progress::progress_bar$new()`, and tell **beepr** to use a different `finish` sound and generate sounds at most every two seconds by setting: ```r handlers(list( handler_progress( format = ":spin :current/:total (:message) [:bar] :percent in :elapsed ETA: :eta", width = 60, complete = "+" ), handler_beepr( finish = "wilhelm", interval = 2.0 ) )) ``` ## Set a default progress handler for all your R sessions To set the default progress handler, or handlers, in all your R sessions, call `progressr::handlers(...)` in your ~/.Rprofile startup file. For example, ```r if (requireNamespace("progressr", quietly = TRUE)) { progressr::handlers(global = TRUE) if (requireNamespace("cli", quietly = TRUE)) { progressr::handlers("cli") } } ``` [progressr]: https://progressr.futureverse.org [beepr]: https://cran.r-project.org/package=beepr [cli]: https://cran.r-project.org/package=cli [progress]: https://cran.r-project.org/package=progress